Understand how thyroid affects pregnancy and your baby’s health, explained by Dr. Gauri Jagdale. Early testing and treatment are key to a safe pregnancy. 

Pregnancy and Thyroid: Expert Guidance by Dr. Gauri Jagdale for a Healthy Baby 

Pregnancy is a transformative journey, and maintaining hormonal balance during this time is essential for both the mother and the baby. In an informative video, Dr. Gauri Jagdale, Consultant Gynecologist and Obstetrician, shares crucial insights for women who are pregnant or planning to conceive and are dealing with thyroid disorders. This blog is a transcription-based summary of her expert advice, aiming to raise awareness about how thyroid issues can affect pregnancy and fetal development. 

Understanding the Role of the Thyroid Gland in Women’s Health 

Located in the lower front part of the neck, the thyroid gland plays a vital role in regulating essential body functions. It produces thyroxine, a hormone responsible for managing metabolism, growth, and energy levels. Thyroid disorders are mainly classified into two types: 

• Hypothyroidism: A condition where the body produces less thyroxine hormone. Symptoms include weight gain, constant fatigue, increased sensitivity to cold, and most importantly, difficulty conceiving. During pregnancy, it can severely affect the baby’s physical and mental development. 
• Hyperthyroidism: This occurs when the thyroxine hormone is produced in excess. It can lead to a rapid heartbeat, insomnia, and reduced fetal weight. It also increases the risk of preterm labor, i.e., early onset of delivery pains. 

Thyroid and Pregnancy: What’s the Connection? 

If a woman plans to conceive but hasn’t undergone a thyroid (TSH) test, she may unknowingly put her baby at risk. Dr. Jagdale emphasizes that the baby’s brain development starts within the first two weeks of pregnancy, making it a highly sensitive period. Any hormonal imbalance during this phase can negatively impact the baby’s mental development. 

Hence, getting a thyroid test (TSH test) before planning pregnancy or during the early first trimester is essential for timely diagnosis and intervention. 

Risks of Thyroid Disorders During Pregnancy 

Undiagnosed or untreated thyroid problems during pregnancy can lead to serious complications, including: 

• Increased risk of miscarriage or abortion 
• Delayed or impaired physical and mental development of the baby 
• Risk of preterm delivery 
• Maternal anemia (iron deficiency) 
• Elevated blood pressure (hypertension) 

These potential outcomes underline the importance of early detection and consistent medical care. 

How to Reduce Thyroid-Related Pregnancy Risks 

Dr. Gauri Jagdale’s Expert Guidelines for a Healthy Pregnancy: 

1. Get a TSH test before conception or during the first trimester. 
2. If diagnosed, begin treatment with doctor-prescribed medications such as Levothyroxine, under medical supervision. 
3. Make dietary changes to support thyroid function: 
4. Use iodized salt in daily meals. 
5. Include green vegetables, milk, and eggs in the diet for better thyroid and fetal health. 

These precautions not only reduce risks but also contribute to a smoother, healthier pregnancy. 

Final Words by Dr. Gauri Jagdale 

Dr. Jagdale assures women that having thyroid issues during pregnancy is manageable. Early screening, correct medication, and mindful eating—under the guidance of a healthcare professional—can help ensure a safe and joyful pregnancy journey.